Sauces

Tkemali

Tkemali is made from wild sour plums, and acidity is the point: the sauce should be sharp, not sweet. The second essential is ombalo, pennyroyal, which is hard to find outside Georgia. Ordinary mint gives a quite different, sweeter note; savory or thyme stands much closer.

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Tkemali — the finished dish
Prep
20 min
Cook
40 min
Total
1 h
Servings
12
Level
Easy
Per serving
60 kcal

Ingredients

Makes: about 1 l, 12 portions

Method

  1. Step 1: Simmer the plums

    Put them in a pot with the water and cook covered for 20 minutes, until the skins split and the flesh leaves the stones.

  2. Step 2: Pass through a sieve

    Push the pulp through a sieve, leaving stones and skins behind. A blender chops the skins in and makes the sauce dark and astringent.

  3. Step 3: Reduce the purée

    Return it to the heat and cook 15 minutes, stirring, until it thickens to the consistency of heavy cream.

  4. Step 4: Add herbs and garlic

    Blitz the coriander, dill, garlic and hot pepper to a paste and stir it into the purée with the savory and ground coriander.

  5. Step 5: Cook 5 minutes more

    Five minutes is enough for the flavours to marry while the herbs still smell of themselves.

  6. Step 6: Season

    Salt it, and if the plums are very sour add a spoon of sugar. Tkemali stays sour — the sugar only takes the edge off, it does not sweeten.

Tips & variations

  • Tip

    The best tkemali comes from underripe plums: maximum acidity and pectin, so the sauce thickens on its own rather than needing endless reduction.

  • Tip

    Green tkemali (from unripe plums) is served with chicken and fish, red (from ripe ones) with meat. Not a rule, but a habit that works.

  • Variation

    Sloes give a dark, astringent sauce; ripe cherry plums a milder one. In autumn tkemali is also made from cornelian cherries — rare and very good.

  • Storage

    Two weeks in the fridge. To keep it longer, pour it hot into sterilised jars, float a spoon of oil on top and seal — it keeps a year.

Nutrition

Approximate nutrition per serving and for the whole dish
1 serving Whole dish 12 servings
Energy60 kcal720 kcal
Protein1 g12 g
Fat0 g0 g
Carbohydrates14 g168 g

Approximate values calculated from standard ingredient data.

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