Chicken

Roast Chicken with Lemon and Herbs

A whole roast chicken looks like a celebration but practically cooks itself. We push herb butter under the skin and tuck lemon and garlic inside, so the meat smells of citrus and the skin turns thin and crackly. The two things that matter most: dry the bird thoroughly and let it rest before carving.

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Roast Chicken with Lemon and Herbs — the finished dish
Prep
15 min
Cook
1 h 20 min
Rest
45 min
Total
2 h 20 min
Servings
6
Level
Easy
Per serving
450 kcal

Ingredients

  • What to use instead

    Swap the fresh herbs for 1 tsp dried thyme and 0.5 tsp dried rosemary.

Makes: 1 chicken, 6 servings

Method

  1. Step 1: Dry the chicken

    Take the chicken out of the fridge 30 minutes before roasting. Pat it as dry as you can inside and out with paper towels — this is what gives you crisp skin. Heat the oven to 220°C (425°F).

  2. Step 2: Make herb butter

    Strip the leaves from half the thyme and chop finely. Mash into the softened butter with the finely grated lemon zest, 0.5 tsp of the salt and the pepper.

  3. Step 3: Butter under the skin

    Gently slide your fingers between the skin and the breast to loosen it without tearing. Spread two-thirds of the butter under the skin and rub the rest over the legs. Season the whole bird with the remaining salt and drizzle with oil.

  4. Step 4: Stuff with lemon

    Halve the lemon and cut the garlic head in half crossways. Put one lemon half, one garlic half and the remaining herbs inside the chicken; place the rest of the lemon and garlic in the roasting dish. Tie the legs together with kitchen string.

  5. Step 5: Roast the chicken

    Set the chicken breast-side up in the dish and roast for 20 minutes at 220°C (425°F) to start browning the skin. Lower to 190°C (375°F) and roast for another 50–60 minutes, basting once with the pan juices.

  6. Step 6: Check for doneness

    Push a thermometer into the thickest part of the thigh without touching bone: it must read at least 74°C (165°F), ideally 80°C (175°F). No thermometer? Pierce the thigh — the juices should run clear with no pink, and the leg should wiggle loosely at the joint.

  7. Step 7: Rest and carve

    Move the chicken to a board and rest for 15 minutes, uncovered so the skin stays crisp. Meanwhile, squeeze the roasted lemon into the pan juices and serve this as a sauce with the carved chicken.

Tips & variations

  • Tip

    For extra-crisp skin, salt the chicken the day before and leave it uncovered in the fridge overnight.

  • Variation

    Roast large chunks of potato and carrot under the chicken — they cook in the juices and become a ready-made side.

  • Swap

    Swap the fresh herbs for 1 tsp dried thyme and 0.5 tsp dried rosemary.

  • Storage

    Keep leftover meat in the fridge for up to 3 days. The carcass makes excellent stock.

Nutrition

Approximate nutrition per serving and for the whole dish
1 serving Whole dish 6 servings
Energy450 kcal2,700 kcal
Protein45 g270 g
Fat29 g174 g
Carbohydrates2 g12 g

Approximate values calculated from standard ingredient data.