Poppy Seed Roll
A good poppy seed roll is more filling than dough, and the poppy seeds should be moist, creamy and deeply aromatic rather than dry and crunchy. The secret is in the prep: the seeds are simmered in milk and then properly ground so they release their oil. The yeast dough is soft and enriched but not too sweet — the sweetness belongs to the filling.

- Prep
- 1 h
- Cook
- 50 min
- Rest
- 3 h 10 min
- Total
- 5 h
- Servings
- 16
- Level
- Challenging
- Per serving
- 350 kcal
Ingredients
For the dough
For the poppy seed filling
For the glaze
Makes: 2 rolls, 16 slices
Shopping list
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Method
Oven
175 °C · top and bottom heat, no fan
With a fan: 155 °C
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Step 1: Make the dough
Mix the flour, yeast, sugar and salt. Add the warm milk and eggs and knead for 5 minutes. Add the soft butter a piece at a time and knead for another 8–10 minutes, until the dough is smooth, elastic and only slightly tacky.
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Step 2: First rise
Shape into a ball, place in a bowl, cover with cling film and leave somewhere warm for 60–90 minutes, until doubled.
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Step 3: Simmer the poppy seeds
While the dough rises, rinse the poppy seeds in a fine sieve, put them in a pan with the milk and bring to the boil. Simmer gently for 10 minutes, stirring, until the seeds swell. Cover, leave for 30 minutes, then drain through a fine sieve and press out the liquid.
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Step 4: Grind the poppy seeds
Grind the seeds twice through a mincer with a fine plate, or in batches in a spice grinder or powerful blender. Properly ground poppy seeds turn greyish and pasty and release a milky liquid — that’s what you’re after.
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Step 5: Finish the filling
Melt the butter in a pan, add the ground poppy seeds, sugar, honey, raisins and lemon zest and warm through, stirring, for 3–4 minutes until the sugar dissolves. Cool completely. Beat the egg white with a fork until lightly foamy and fold it into the cold filling — it binds the poppy seeds as they bake.
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Step 6: Roll up
Knock back the dough and halve it. Roll each half into a rectangle of about 30 × 35 cm, 5 mm thick. Spread with half the filling, leaving a 2 cm border, roll up tightly from a long side and pinch the seam and ends to seal.
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Step 7: Second rise
Place the rolls seam side down on a lined tray, well apart, cover with a tea towel and leave for 30–40 minutes until visibly puffy. Heat the oven to 175 °C (350 °F).
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Step 8: Brush and pierce
Brush the rolls with the beaten yolk. Pierce them right through to the tray with a skewer every 3–4 cm — steam escapes through the holes, so the dough won’t separate from the filling.
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Step 9: Bake
Bake for 35–40 minutes until deep golden brown, covering with foil if the tops darken too quickly. Cool on a rack for at least an hour.
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Step 10: Glaze
Mix the icing sugar with 1–1½ tbsp lemon juice into a thick glaze and drizzle over the cooled rolls in thin lines.
Tips & variations
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Tip
Don’t skip grinding: whole seeds stay dry and crunchy, while ground ones release their oil and give a creamy filling that truly tastes of poppy.
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Tip
To stop the roll separating, make sure the filling is completely cold and roll the dough tightly, leaving no air pockets.
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Variation
Add 50 g chopped walnuts to the filling, or swap the raisins for chopped dried apricots.
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Storage
Wrapped in cling film, the roll keeps for up to 3 days. Sliced, it freezes well for up to 2 months.
Nutrition
| 1 serving | Whole dish 16 servings | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 350 kcal | 5,600 kcal |
| Protein | 8 g | 128 g |
| Fat | 14 g | 224 g |
| Carbohydrates | 45 g | 720 g |
Approximate values calculated from standard ingredient data.
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