Cold Drinks

Homemade Bread Kvass

Kvass is a living drink, and the only part that truly needs attention is knowing when to stop the fermentation. Ready kvass has lost its sweetness and turned sharp, with a fine prickle of bubbles. Miss that point and it keeps souring and building pressure in the bottle. The fridge is the brake.

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Homemade Bread Kvass — the finished dish
Prep
20 min
Cook
15 min
Rest
36 h
Total
36 h 35 min
Servings
8
Level
Medium
Per serving
60 kcal

Ingredients

  • What to use instead

    It will ferment without yeast on the wild yeast from the raisins, but allow three days and double the raisins.

Makes: about 2 l, 8 glasses

Method

Oven

180 °C · top and bottom heat, no fan

With a fan: 160 °C

  1. Step 1: Dry the bread hard

    Spread the slices on a tray and dry them at 180°C for 12–15 minutes, until the edges are deep brown. That toasted crust gives kvass its colour and bready flavour, but avoid black patches — they taste burnt in the glass.

  2. Step 2: Steep in boiling water

    Put the dried bread in a large pot, cover with boiling water and put a lid on. Leave for 8 hours, until the infusion is dark and completely cold.

  3. Step 3: Strain it

    Strain through a few layers of muslin and resist squeezing the bread, which would leave the kvass cloudy. Stir in the sugar until it dissolves.

  4. Step 4: Add the yeast

    Check that the liquid is barely warm, no hotter than 30°C, then whisk in the yeast. Hot liquid kills it outright and nothing will ferment.

  5. Step 5: Let it ferment

    Cover with a cloth and leave at room temperature for 18–24 hours. It is ready when foam sits on the surface, fine bubbles rise as you tilt the pot, and the taste has gone from sweet to sharp.

  6. Step 6: Bottle it

    Strain again and fill bottles, leaving 5 cm of headroom, and drop a few raisins into each one for extra fizz.

  7. Step 7: Stop it in the fridge

    Give the bottles 4 more hours at room temperature, then move them to the fridge without fail — cold halts the fermentation. Open them slowly and over a sink; the pressure is real.

Tips & variations

  • Tip

    In a warm kitchen kvass is ready in 12 hours; in a cool one it can take a full day. Judge by taste, never by the clock.

  • Variation

    Swapping part of the sugar for honey gives a rounder flavour, and a sprig of mint in the bottle a fresh finish.

  • Swap

    It will ferment without yeast on the wild yeast from the raisins, but allow three days and double the raisins.

  • Storage

    Five days in the fridge. Never fill bottles to the brim or leave them somewhere warm: gas builds up fast.

Nutrition

Approximate nutrition per serving and for the whole dish
1 serving Whole dish 8 servings
Energy60 kcal480 kcal
Protein1 g8 g
Fat0 g0 g
Carbohydrates14 g112 g

Approximate values calculated from standard ingredient data.

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