Doughs and Basics

Homemade Filo Dough

Filo is dough pushed to its limit: four hundred grams of flour become a dozen sheets as thin as paper. To roll that far the gluten has to be both strong and relaxed, hence the long knead, the spoonful of vinegar and the hour of rest. The sheets are dusted with cornflour, not flour: flour soaks in and glues the layers together.

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Homemade Filo Dough — the finished dish
Prep
1 h 30 min
Rest
1 h
Total
2 h 30 min
Servings
12
Level
Challenging
Per serving
165 kcal

Ingredients

Makes: 12 sheets, roughly 30×40 cm

Method

  1. Step 1: Knead a firm dough

    Combine the flour, salt, warm water, oil and vinegar and knead for 10 minutes. Hydration is only 55%, so the dough is stiff — as it should be, since a slack one simply tears.

  2. Step 2: Test the spring

    Press a finger into it: the dent should fill back slowly. If a piece tears when you stretch it, knead for another 3 minutes.

  3. Step 3: Rest for an hour

    Wrap the dough and leave it at room temperature for an hour. The gluten relaxes; without that it pulls back after every pass of the pin.

  4. Step 4: Divide into 12 balls

    Cut pieces of about 55 g, roll them into balls and keep them covered. Filo that has dried out cannot be rescued.

  5. Step 5: Roll them out roughly

    Roll each ball to a 15 cm disc, dusting with cornflour, then let them sit another 10 minutes so the dough becomes more willing.

  6. Step 6: Roll until translucent

    With a thin long pin, roll from the centre outwards, turning the sheet 90° each time and dusting with cornflour. The benchmark is simple: you should see the grain of the board through the sheet.

  7. Step 7: Stack with starch

    Dust each finished sheet with cornflour and keep the stack under a damp cloth. Starch does not absorb into the dough, so the sheets separate later; flour would weld them together.

  8. Step 8: Use it straight away

    Brush every sheet with oil or butter as you assemble. Exposed to air, filo dries and starts to crack within two minutes, so keep the rest of the stack covered.

Tips & variations

  • Tip

    Use flour with at least 12 g of protein per 100 g. On weak flour the sheet tears before it ever becomes translucent.

  • Tip

    A hole is not a disaster. Patch it with an offcut brushed with oil; in the finished dish you will never find the repair.

  • Variation

    Rolled slightly thicker, the same sheets make fresh lasagne: boil them for 2 minutes in salted water before layering.

  • Storage

    Interleaved with baking paper and tightly wrapped, the stack keeps 3 days in the fridge and a month in the freezer. Defrost in the fridge, or condensation will glue the sheets together.

Nutrition

Approximate nutrition per serving and for the whole dish
1 serving Whole dish 12 servings
Energy165 kcal1,980 kcal
Protein4 g48 g
Fat4 g48 g
Carbohydrates28 g336 g

Approximate values calculated from standard ingredient data.