Pasta and Lasagna

Spaghetti Carbonara

There’s no cream in carbonara, and it doesn’t need any: the silky sauce comes from egg yolks, grated Pecorino, rendered guanciale fat and a little starchy pasta water. The key is to combine everything off the heat, so the eggs thicken rather than scramble. We’re generous with the pepper; here it’s not a garnish, it’s half the flavour.

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Spaghetti Carbonara — the finished dish
Prep
10 min
Cook
20 min
Total
30 min
Servings
4
Level
Medium
Per serving
730 kcal

Ingredients

  • What to use instead

    Guanciale is cured pork cheek. Pancetta is the best stand-in; unsmoked bacon will do at a pinch.

Makes: 4 servings

Method

  1. Step 1: Render the guanciale

    Cut the guanciale into 5 mm thick strips. Put them in a cold wide frying pan and set over medium-low heat for 8–10 minutes, until the fat turns translucent and renders out and the edges are crisp. Take off the heat.

  2. Step 2: Cook the pasta

    Bring 4 litres of water to a boil and salt it, a little less than usual, since the guanciale and Pecorino are salty. Cook the spaghetti for 1 minute less than the packet says.

  3. Step 3: Mix the egg base

    In a bowl, mix the yolks, whole egg, 60 g Pecorino and most of the pepper into a thick paste. Just before combining, loosen it with 2 tbsp hot pasta water, stirring constantly.

  4. Step 4: Toss with the guanciale

    Scoop out a mugful of pasta water. Lift the spaghetti with tongs straight into the pan with the guanciale and toss to coat in the fat.

  5. Step 5: Sauce it off the heat

    Keep the pan off the heat. Pour in the egg mixture and toss vigorously with tongs for 1–2 minutes, adding 2–3 tbsp pasta water at a time. It’s ready when the sauce is creamy and glossy, clings to every strand and doesn’t pool watery at the bottom.

  6. Step 6: Serve straight away

    Divide between warmed plates and finish with the remaining Pecorino and pepper. Carbonara doesn’t like to wait: within minutes the sauce will tighten.

Tips & variations

  • Tip

    If the sauce starts to curdle, immediately add a spoonful or two of warm pasta water and toss faster; that stops the cooking.

  • Swap

    Guanciale is cured pork cheek. Pancetta is the best stand-in; unsmoked bacon will do at a pinch.

  • Variation

    For a milder flavour, swap half the Pecorino for Parmesan; the sauce will be less salty and slightly sweeter.

  • Storage

    Carbonara is best eaten immediately, as the egg sauce splits when reheated. If you have leftovers, warm them gently with a spoonful of water.

Nutrition

Approximate nutrition per serving and for the whole dish
1 serving Whole dish 4 servings
Energy730 kcal2,920 kcal
Protein27 g108 g
Fat36 g144 g
Carbohydrates73 g292 g

Approximate values calculated from standard ingredient data.

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