Preserves

Fermented Apples

Fermented apples work exactly like sauerkraut, only with fruit: lactic bacteria do the job, not vinegar. After two weeks the apple is dense and sweet-sour with a faint prickle. Tart, firm varieties hold up best — soft ones turn woolly.

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Fermented Apples — the finished dish
Prep
25 min
Cook
10 min
Rest
336 h
Total
336 h 35 min
Servings
16
Level
Medium
Per serving
60 kcal

Ingredients

Makes: one 5 l jar

Method

  1. Step 1: Sort the apples

    Use only whole fruit with no bruises: one damaged apple spoils the whole jar. Wash them gently without rubbing the skin.

  2. Step 2: Make the starter

    Whisk the rye flour into a glass of cold water, stir it into the rest of the boiled water with the salt and sugar, simmer for 5 minutes and cool completely.

  3. Step 3: Layer them

    Put half the leaves at the bottom, then the apples stem-up, layering with leaves, and cover with the rest.

  4. Step 4: Pour and weigh down

    Pour in the cold starter to cover the apples by 3–4 cm. Put a plate and a weight on top, as the apples float.

  5. Step 5: Ferment for two weeks

    Keep 4 days at room temperature, skimming the foam, then move somewhere cool for 10 days.

  6. Step 6: Check

    They are ready when the brine has soaked through to the core and the flesh tastes sweet-sour. Top up the liquid if it evaporates.

Tips & variations

  • Tip

    The rye flour is not decoration: it feeds the bacteria and gives the bready note this preserve is loved for.

  • Swap

    A crust of rye bread does a similar job, though fermentation takes a few days longer.

  • Tip

    Apples must stay under the brine. Anything that floats and dries out moulds quickly.

  • Storage

    They keep in a cellar or fridge until spring, growing sourer and deeper in flavour as they go.

Nutrition

Approximate nutrition per serving and for the whole dish
1 serving Whole dish 16 servings
Energy60 kcal960 kcal
Protein0 g0 g
Fat0 g0 g
Carbohydrates15 g240 g

Approximate values calculated from standard ingredient data.

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